Particle in a Box

Quantum drift · 📦
checking…
STANDING WAVE
a single eigenstate · ψn rings forever

Self-test — the proof

Trap a particle between two walls it cannot pass. Its wave must vanish at each wall, so only whole numbers of half-wavelengths fit — the particle can hold only certain energies, a ladder of them, and there is no rung at zero: even at rest it must hum. This is the simplest quantum system there is, and the root of why atoms have lines, not a smear. Pick a rung to see its standing wave; mix two and watch the bound packet slosh.

The energy rung · n
The box
Watch it
Readout · the energy ladder
0.376eV — energy of this rung En = n²·π²ℏ²/2mL²  ·  closed form == an independent eigensolve
rung n1
E_n / E_1 (ladder ratio)1 = 1²
interior nodes0
ground (zero-point) E_10.376 eV
eigensolve vs closed form |Δ|

Climb the rungs: each adds one bump and one more node, and the energy jumps by — rung 3 sits nine times above the ground, not three. Widen L and the whole ladder sinks toward zero (a roomier box is calmer); squeeze it and the energies blow up — that's why an electron pinned to an atom carries so much. Hit Mix and two rungs interfere: because they differ in parity, the bound packet swings side to side, the bare bones of a quantum beat. The self-test proves the live ladder against a from-scratch finite-difference eigensolver of the Schrödinger operator — a different algebra than the formula.

↗ heard one wing over · The Clockwork Automata Hang this ladder in a heat bath → warm these very rungs with a temperature dial and watch the Boltzmann populations fall out — exp(−Eₙ/kT)/Z. The Partition Function bench borrows this box's E_n = n²π²/2 char-for-char and proves the heat law is the softmax a language model picks words with. ↗ measured one wing over · The Clockwork Automata Draw a position from this cloud → the Measurement bench samples one outcome from this box's |ψ|² and the cloud collapses to it — Born's rule, the same sampler a language model picks words by. It borrows ψₙ = √2·sin(nπx) char-for-char and proves that sampling a word and measuring a state are one operator.